| key specs |
| Camera Type | DSLR Camera | DSLR Camera |
| Effective Pixels | 16 MP | 10.2 MP |
| Sensor Type | CMOS | CCD |
| Display Type | LCD | TFT LCD |
| Display Size | 3 inch | 2.5 inch |
| Battery Type | AA Alkaline Battery | Lithium ion |
| general |
| Brand | Ricoh | Nikon |
| Model | Pentax X-5 16MP DSLR Camera | D80 10.2MP DSLR Camera |
| Model Name | Pentax X-5 | D80 |
| Model Number | X-5 | D80 |
| Series | Pentex | - |
| Color | Black | Black |
| Type | DSLR Camera | DSLR Camera |
| Effective Pixels | 16 MP | 10.2 MP |
| Dimensions(WxHxD) | 119.38 x 86.36 x 106.68 mm | 132 x 103 x 77 mm |
| Weight | 598 GM | 585 GM |
| Wide Angle | Yes | - |
| Temperature | 0 to 40 | 0 to 40 |
| Tripod Socket | - | Yes |
| Ports | - | USB 2.0 Hi-speed mini-B connector SD card slot supports firmware updates via SD cards |
| Accessory Shoe | - | Standard ISO hot-shoe contact with safety lock provided |
| sensor features |
| Sensor Type | CMOS | CCD |
| Maximum ISO | 6400 ISO | 1600 ISO |
| Sensor Size | - | 23.6 mm x 15.8 mm |
| Sensor Technology | - | Nikon DX format |
| lens features |
| Lens Type | SMC Pentax Zoom Lens | - |
| Lens Construction | 12 Elements, 9 Groups 3 Aspheric Elements | - |
| Focal Length | 4 - 104 mm 22.3 - 580 mm Equivalent | - |
| Digital Zoom | 7.2x | - |
| Optical Zoom | 10x | - |
| Aperture Range | F3.1 W - F5.9 T | Instant-return type, with Depth-of-field Preview Button |
| viewfinder features |
| View Finder | Yes | Yes |
| View Finder Type | - | Fixed eye-level pentaprism |
| Viewfinder Coverage | - | 95% |
| Viewfinder Magnification | - | Approx. 0.94x with 50mm lens at infinity -1.0m-1 |
| Viewpoint Dioptric Adjustment | - | -2.0 to +1.0m-1 |
| Viewfinder Eye Point | - | 19.5mm |
| focus features |
| Focus Mode | 9 Point AF, Spot AF, Auto Tracking AF, Macro, Super Macro, Infinity Landscape, Manual, Focus Point Selection | 1 Single Area AF Focuses only on subjects in the selected area. Selection can be made from any one of the eleven AF spot sensors. 2 Dynamic Area AF Focuses on subject in the selected area, but follows the subject if it moves from its original position, shifting instantly and automatically to the focus area into which the subject has moved. 3 Auto-area AF measures all 11 focus areas, automatically determines which of them are on the primary subject, and activates only those areas. |
| Focus Range | 39.9 cm W - 170.6 cm T | - |
| Auto Focus | Yes | - |
| Metering Modes | Multi-segment, Center Weighted, Spot | - |
| White Balancing | - | Auto TTL white balance with 420-pixel RGB sensor, six manual modes with fine-tuning, color temperature setting Kelvin, preset white balance white balance bracketing also available |
| exposure features |
| Exposure Compensation | 1/3 EV Steps +/- 2 EV | 1 EV 0 to 20 3D Color Matrix or center-weighted metering. 2 EV 2 to 20 spot metering |
| Dynamic Range Adjustment | Yes | - |
| Exposure Mode | - | Three-mode through-the-lens TTL exposure metering 1 3D Color Matrix Metering II type G and D lenses color matrix metering II other CPU lenses metering performed by 420-segment RGB sensor. 2 Center-weighted Weight of 75% given to 6, 8, or 10mm dia. circle in center of frame. 3 Spot Meters 3.5mm dia. circle about 2.5% of frame centered on active focus area on center focus area when non-CPU lens is used, or if Auto-area AF is selected |
| AE Lock/Exposure Lock | - | Yes |
| shutter features |
| Shutter Type | Programmed AE Electronic Lens Shutter with CCD Electronic Shutter | Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal plane shutter |
| Shutter Speed | 1/1500 - 1/4 sec Upto 4 sec Manual, Night Scene Mode | 30 to 1/4000 sec. in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, bulb |
| Self-timer | Yes | Yes |
| flash features |
| Built-in Flash | Yes | - |
| External Flash | Yes | - |
| Flash Modes | Auto, Flash Off, Flash On, Auto + Redeye, On + Redeye, Slow Sync, Slow Sync + Redeye | 1 Auto 2 Fill-in flash 3 Red-eye Reduction, 4 Red-eye Reduction with Slow Sync, 5 Slow Sync, 6 Rear-curtain Sync 7 Off |
| Other Flash Features | Effective Range 0.66 - 38ft Wide, 4.9 20ft Tele, Auto ISO | - |
| image features |
| Gross Pixel | 16.37 MP | 10.75 MP |
| Image Stabilizer | Yes | - |
| Image Sizing | Still 4608 x 3456 16 M, 3456 x 3456 12 M, 4608 x 2592 12 M, 3072 x 2304 7 M, 3072 x 1728 5 M, 2592 x 1944 5 M, 2592 x 1464 4 M, 2048 x 1536 3 M, 1920 x 1080 2 M | 3,872 x 2,592 [L], 2,896 x 1,944 [M], 1,936 x 1,296 [S] |
| Image Format | - | Compressed NEF RAW 12-bit compression, JPEG JPEG baseline-compliant |
| Picture Angle | - | Allows up to 170-degree viewing angle |
| display features |
| Display Type | LCD | TFT LCD |
| Display Size | 3 inch | 2.5 inch |
| Display Resolution | 460,000 dots | 230,000 dots |
| LCD Display | Yes | TFT LCD |
| LCD Display Image Resolution | 460000 dots | 230000 dots |
| connectivity features |
| HDMI | Yes | - |
| USB | Yes | Yes |
| Wireless Connectivity | Eye-fi Ready | - |
| storage and power features |
| Inbuilt Memory | 75.3 MB | - |
| Upgradable Memory | Yes | Yes |
| Card Type | SD / SDHC / SDXC | SD memory card, SDHC compatible |
| Battery Type | AA Alkaline Battery | Lithium ion |
| Other Storage Features | Eye-fi Compatible, Interface PC / AV Out, HDMI Out Type D, DC Input Terminal | - |
| Power Requirement | - | One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, MB-D80 battery pack optional with one or two rechargeable Nikon EN-EL3e Li-ion batteries or six AA alkaline LR6, Ni-MH HR6, lithium FR6 batteries, or nickel-manganese ZR6 AA batteries, AC Adapter EH-5 optional |
| Batteries Included | - | Yes |
| Battery Life | - | Up to 2,700 shots with fully charged EN-EL3e battery |
| audio and video features |
| Audio Features | WAV, PCM, Monaural | - |
| Video Format | AVI | - |
| Audio Video Interface | NTSC, PAL | - |
| modes and functions features |
| Drive Modes | Mode Selection One Shot, Continuous Shooting, Burst Shooting L / H, Self-timer, Remote Control, Auto Bracketing, Continuous FPS 1.12 fps, Burst L 5 M or 4 M, Burst H 5 M or 4 M | - |
| Shooting Modes | Capture Modes Mode Selection - Auto Picture, Program, Manual, User, Movie, Handheld Night Snap, Sport, Landscape, Portrait, Scene Flower, Blue Sky, Sunset, Night Scene, Night Scene Portrait, Fireworks, HDR, Surf and Snow, Baby, Kids, Pet, Food, Digital SR, Stage Lighting, Text, Museum, Digital Wide, Digital Panorama, Frame Composite, Green Simplified Mode, Face Detection AF and AE Modes, Upto 32 Faces, Smile Capture, Blink Detection P, A, S, M, B | 1 Single frame shooting mode 2 Continuous shooting mode approx. 3 frames per second 3 Self-timer 4 Delayed remote mode 5 Quick-response remote mode |
| Macro Mode | 0.33 - 1.64ft, Super Macro 0.03 - 0.98ft | - |
| Delete Function | - | Yes |