ISRO’s 2025 agenda includes high-profile missions such as SpaDex, Gaganyaan and NISAR
ISRO successfully launched its PSLV rocket from Sriharikota's first launch pad on Monday
Photo Credit: ISRO
India's premier space research organisation, ISRO, is reportedly gearing up for an ambitious year, marking a series of groundbreaking developments in space exploration and technology. The agenda includes critical experiments like the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDex), advancements in the Gaganyaan human spaceflight program and the maiden launch of a privately constructed PSLV. These projects signify ISRO's strides in boosting India's presence in the global space industry while also enhancing its domestic space capabilities.
According to an Indian Express report, the Space Docking Experiment is scheduled for January 7 aimed at demonstrating critical in-orbit docking capabilities. This mission is a cornerstone for future endeavours involving modular spacecraft and on-orbit refuelling. Following this, the launch of NVS-02, a replacement satellite for India's NavIC navigation system, is reportedly expected later in January. NavIC is designed as India's alternative to global positioning systems and aims to bolster navigation services regionally.
The NISAR satellite, a collaborative Earth-observation mission between ISRO and NASA, is set for launch in the second quarter of the year. The mission is anticipated to deliver unprecedented data on land surface changes and ecosystem dynamics, advancing global understanding of environmental challenges. Additionally, ISRO reportedly plans the first-ever launch of a privately built Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), a significant step in encouraging private sector participation in India's space initiatives.
The Gaganyaan mission remains a key highlight, with unmanned tests and crew module recovery trials on the agenda. These activities are designed to ensure mission readiness for the eventual human spaceflight. Officials, including Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for Space, have emphasised the importance of these tests in paving the way for India's human space exploration ambitions, as per reports.
The upcoming milestones underscore ISRO's commitment to innovation and collaboration, heralding a transformative year for India's space sector.
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