The US SEC Is Intensifying Its Probe of Tesla

The Securities and Exchange Commission is intensifying its scrutiny of Tesla's public statements in the wake of Elon Musk's provocative tweet Tuesday about taking the electric-car company private, according to two people familiar with the matter.

SEC enforcement attorneys in the San Francisco office were already gathering general information about Tesla's public pronouncements on manufacturing goals and sales targets, according to the people who asked not to be named because the review is private.

Now, attorneys from that office are also examining whether Musk's tweet about having funding secured to buy out the company was meant to be factual, according to one of the people.

The SEC inquiry is preliminary and won't necessarily lead to anything more formal. Tesla, which hasn't been accused of wrongdoing, didn't immediately respond to a request for comment. Judith Burns, an SEC spokeswoman, declined to comment.

The scrutiny adds to pressure on Musk, who has a history of setting sales targets that bulls consider to be aggressive and bears contend are unrealistic. The question for regulators is whether any of his public statements or the company's run afoul of federal securities laws. Generally, the SEC considers statements by executives to be material information that have to be true.

Speculation has been swirling around Tesla and Musk's disclosures amid the yearlong struggle the company had ramping up production of the Model 3 sedan, the first vehicle that the company has attempted to mass manufacture.

One analyst asked during an earnings call earlier this month whether Tesla had received a notice from a regulator that would prevent the company from raising capital. Musk, who's insisted for months that the company wouldn't need to seek more funding this year, replied: "I'm not sure what you're talking about, but there's no such notice from a regulator."

The SEC first ruled on the use of social media for disclosing material information after Netflix CEO Reed Hastings wrote in a July 2012 Facebook post that views on his company's video-streaming service had "exceeded 1 billion hours for the first time." The regulator later determined that Hastings wouldn't face enforcement action and declared most social media "perfectly suitable" for communicating company information as long as investors are alerted and access isn't restricted.

The SEC routinely makes inquiries about companies' activities. In cases where wrongdoing is suspected, an initial review might lead to a formal investigation that could result in companies or individuals being subjected to enforcement action.

Musk's initial post on a possible buyout probably wouldn't be enough to put him in legal jeopardy unless it proved to be false or inaccurate, according to securities lawyers.

Tesla hasn't disclosed any sources of financing for the deal and no one has stepped forward publicly to say they're backing the plan. On Wednesday, less than 24 hours after Musk's initial tweets, company board members said they had been made aware of Musk's plan last week.

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