Twitter Shows How Weather Affects Our Mood, Says Study

People tend to be happier as temperature becomes cooler but feel uncomfortable with drastic temperature decrease, according to researchers who used Twitter to show how weather affects our mood.

Researchers have long known that weather has a profound physiological impact.

The human body reacts to sunlight by producing serotonin, a neurotransmitter that is strongly linked with feelings of well-being.

Some people are more likely to be depressed during winter, a condition known as seasonal affective disorder or SAD, according to MIT Technology Review.

But despite this evidence, psychologists have long failed to find a clear correlation between weather and mood.

Now, Jiwei Li at Stanford University and colleagues have mined geo-tagged tweets for indications of mood and then searched for correlations with the weather.

Some moods are clearly correlated with certain types of weather or changes in the weather but sometimes in counter-intuitive ways.

Researchers began with a database of tweets geo-tagged to one of 32 major urban areas in the US, such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco.

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They categorised these tweets according to four different mood dimensions: anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia, depression-dejection and sleepiness-freshness.

They used a machine learning algorithm to find correlations with the weather in these areas.

Researchers found that while average temperature does not correlate with mood, a change in temperature does.

"People tend to be happier as temperature becomes cooler but feel uncomfortable with drastic temperature decrease," they said.

Higher temperatures also make people angrier. Snow, on the other hand, is correlated with negative moods.

Li and colleagues also found that most moods follow a weekly pattern with peaks at the weekend.