SEBI Said to be Seeking Greater Access to Social Media Records

India's markets regulator is seeking broader powers from the government to remove unauthorised financial advice from social media platforms such as WhatsApp and Telegram, and to access their call records for investigations into market violations, a government source and a document reviewed by Reuters showed.

This is the second time since 2022 that the Securities and Exchange Board of India has sought such powers, with approval from the government still pending.

The request comes as the regulator has intensified investigations into market violations and clamped down on unregulated financial advice circulating on social media. Social media companies have also not complied with the government's request for access to their call data records, and groups and channels, despite an earlier meeting with the regulator, SEBI has said.

In its latest letter sent last week, SEBI said companies such as Meta Platforms' WhatsApp have denied the regulator access to its social media group chats as the current information technology law does not identify the capital markets watchdog as an 'authorised agency.'

The regulator sought powers to "take down any messages, information, links and groups on social media channels if the content violated the securities regulations," the letter showed.

It also sought powers to access calls or message data records communicated through digital or social media platforms.

Such powers are currently vested with other law enforcement agencies such as the Tax Department, Department of Revenue Intelligence and Enforcement Directorate, but not with the regulators.

"SEBI finds itself limited while investigating serious market violations due to the absence of power to access equivalent of call data records," according to the letter sent on February 3.

The letter and its contents have not been previously reported.

SEBI, the finance ministry and Meta Platforms did not respond to emails seeking comment.

In a revised statement emailed to Reuters on Friday, Telegram said it is in regular touch with various departments of SEBI and processes all valid requests for content moderation, which are submitted with requisite documentation.

"Telegram is fully cooperating with the concerned authorities to process their requests around content moderation or blocking groups or channels, after performing the necessary legal checks, as per the guidelines of the IT Act 2000," it said.

"However, Telegram cannot provide access to call data due to the structural design of its technical architecture."

The revised statement removed reference made in a previous statement issued on Thursday that said "Telegram has not denied access to SEBI", without elaborating.

There are several ongoing investigations pertaining to market manipulations such as front-running and insider trading, which require the regulator to access records of these social media groups, said the government official who has direct knowledge of the matter. 

WhatsApp groups and Telegram channels have become popular among market participants, with financial influencers sharing trading tips on specific stocks and other securities in return for money. 

Earlier Request 

In August 2022, SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch made a similar request, asking the government for more powers to access the exchange of information among alleged suspects involved in offences such as insider trading through digital resources. 

The government did not grant those powers but convened a meeting of its different departments, including SEBI, with representatives from Meta, to direct them to provide all relevant information regarding ongoing investigations.

The government is examining SEBI's new request, but the official said that such powers are typically only granted for serious crimes, and any decision to grant these powers would require a broader policy decision for all regulators.

Developed countries such as those in Europe and the US do not grant direct authority to their securities regulators to remove social media posts. However, they have the capacity to penalise individuals engaged in illegal activities, such as fraud and misleading advertising. 

© Thomson Reuters 2025

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