SoftBank Doubles Down With Buy Back After $10 Billion Vision Fund Hit

SoftBank slumped to a quarterly loss on Monday, as its Vision Fund unit took a $10 billion (roughly Rs. 74,081 crore) hit from a decline in the share price of its portfolio companies and as China's regulatory crackdown on tech firms weighed.

Even as the value of its assets slide, the Japanese tech conglomerate said its stock is undervalued and will spend up to JPY 1 trillion (roughly Rs. 65,297 crore) buying back nearly 15 percent of its shares.

While CEO Masayoshi Son has likened SoftBank to a goose laying "golden eggs", Monday's results underscore the headwinds for the investment business.

"We are in the middle of a blizzard," Son told a news conference, adding he was "not proud" of the Vision Fund's performance in the quarter. Yet he said the company was making steady steps to double the numbers of "golden eggs" compared to last year.

The group's largest asset, Chinese e-commerce firm Alibaba, saw its valuation fall by around a third in the second quarter. Its stake in Chinese ride-hailer Didi, acquired for $12 billion (roughly Rs. 88897 crore), was valued at $7.5 billion (roughly Rs. 55,569 crore).

Another notable hit was online retailer Coupang, which gave up a third of its value.

"The strategy of let's create the perception of enhanced value by taking things public hasn't really worked this year," Redex Research analyst Kirk Boodry said.

Crude Lever

Son says the change in the value of the group's assets rather than profit is the primary measure by which performance should be gauged. Asset values plunged by 23 percent to $187 billion (roughly Rs. 13,85,221 crore) in the three months to September.

While SoftBank shares trade at around a 50 percent discount, lower than a record gap that triggered the launch of an eventual JPY 2.5 trillion (roughly Rs. 1,63,241 crore) buyback last year, the conglomerate has the capital to do repurchases now, Son said.

"I am excited because we are discounted compared to our true strength," Son said.

Investors have been calling for a buyback to enhance returns. Repurchased shares will be retired, a move that lowers the bar for Son, SoftBank's top shareholder, to potentially launch a management buyout.

"The buyback gives them a crude lever to influence the discount the shares trade at," said Boodry, adding that the more gradual pace may reduce share price volatility.

Future upside for the Vision Fund includes its India portfolio with ride-hailer Ola and logistics firm Delhivery targeting listings.

"The pipeline is very robust," Navneet Govil, Vision Fund's chief financial officer, told Reuters in an interview.

The planned listing of Southeast Asian ride-hailer Grab via a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) will provide further valuation gain, Govil said.

The group's net loss of JPY 398 billion (roughly Rs. 25,988 crore) compared to a profit of JPY 628 billion (roughly Rs. 41,006 crore) a year earlier. Vision Fund's investment loss totalled JPY 1.167 trillion (roughly Rs. 76,208 crore).

SoftBank has been raising capital by trimming stakes in companies such as ride-hailer Uber and food delivery firm DoorDash following the expiry of lock-up periods.

The group has returned $9.8 billion (roughly Rs. 72,611 crore) to investors and is focusing on investing through its second Vision Fund that has $40 billion (roughly Rs. 2,96,372 crore) in committed capital from SoftBank and Son himself.

The second fund had invested $33.5 billion (roughly Rs. 2,96,372 crore) in 157 startups at the end of the quarter. Eight of those firms have already listed.

SoftBank shares, which have lost around a quarter this year, closed down 0.77 percent at JPY 6,161 (roughly Rs. 4,000) ahead of earnings on Monday.

© Thomson Reuters 2021