According to the ministry of public security, the new passports will look similar to traditional ones but the electronic chip will contain the holder's name, date of birth, photo and fingerprints, Xinhua reported.
Under preparation for three years, the new passports will be available from May 15.
Their introduction will help prevent counterfeits, the ministry said.
More rigid anti-counterfeiting technologies, such as special printing ink, laser signs, holographic film and digital signatures, have been applied in the new passports.
The annual number of passports issued by China has increased from one million in the 1990s to 10 million now.
With more than 90 countries adopting such digital passports, China felt the need to follow the trend to facilitate citizens' travel abroad, the ministry said.
Get your daily dose of tech news, reviews, and insights, in under 80 characters on Gadgets 360 Turbo. Connect with fellow tech lovers on our Forum. Follow us on X, Facebook, WhatsApp, Threads and Google News for instant updates. Catch all the action on our YouTube channel.