NGC 3507, a barred spiral galaxy, shines solo in Hubble’s lens but has a hidden galactic companion.
Photo Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA, D. Thilker
Hubble captures spiral galaxy NGC 3507, part of a hidden pair in Leo’s cosmic landscape
About 46 million light-years from Earth, in the constellation of Leo (the Lion), sits a lonely elliptical galaxy known as NGC 3607, shown here in a new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. NGC 3507 is a cosmic odd couple, despite appearing alone. The picture emphasises the barred spiral shape of the galaxy, in which its elegant arms open not from the centre but from a central bar of stars. Such formations are typical among spirals and make NGC 3507 resemble a perfect cosmic pinwheel against the deep space backdrop dotted with distant galaxies and stars.
As per the European Space Agency, NGC 3507 travels through space alongside a galactic companion named NGC 3501, which lies just outside the frame of Hubble's current field of view. NGC 3507 has a classic spiral structure face-on, but its companion cuts a sleeker form that seems like a quick, silvery stripe. This difference in appearance comes only from orientation; both galaxies are spiral in nature but are seen from somewhat different angles, therefore providing scientists with two points of view on the same galactic shapes.
This galaxy pair, relatively nearby in cosmic terms, showcases rich details that farther galaxies cannot. At this distance, features like curving spiral arms, bright star clusters, and dust lanes are quite conspicuous. The Hubble picture shows several more far-off galaxies, seeming fainter and more diffuse in the background. These far-off galaxies provide fascinating views of the early cosmos by varying in form from compact specks to stretched streaks and sometimes taking yellow or orange tones.
At just 436 light-years from Earth, it blazes in the foreground with four diffraction spikes—a sharp reminder of our position in the universe as we observe galaxies tens of millions of light-years away.
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