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OpenAI Claims Scientists Are Increasingly Using ChatGPT as a Research Collaborator

An OpenAI report says ChatGPT is increasingly used as a scientific collaborator, aiding research across disciplines.

OpenAI Claims Scientists Are Increasingly Using ChatGPT as a Research Collaborator

Photo Credit: Unsplash/Gerard Siderius

OpenAI said average weekly messages on advanced science and math topics grew by 47 percent

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Highlights
  • OpenAI says AI tools now help scientific research workflows
  • Company pushes for expanded AI access and science policy updates
  • AI engagement in science spans maths, physics, biology and chemistry
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OpenAI has outlined a growing role for artificial intelligence (AI) systems as collaborators in scientific research, arguing that tools like ChatGPT can help researchers make progress on complex problems across disciplines including mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology. The 20-page report highlights that scientists are increasingly turning to AI models to assist with literature synthesis, data interpretation and experiment planning, and emphasises that advancing AI's research capabilities could accelerate discovery and productivity in science and engineering.

OpenAI Pitches ChatGPT as a Scientific Collaborator

The report, which was exclusively shared with Axios, cites anonymised usage data showing that millions of scientists, engineers and mathematicians are already asking advanced questions and using AI to support scholarly work, ranging from drafting scientific text to debugging code and planning experiments. According to OpenAI's analysis, researchers mainly use AI for writing and communication tasks, while fewer use it for rigorous analysis and calculations, suggesting opportunities for deeper integration of AI into the research process.

OpenAI said that anonymised ChatGPT conversations between January to December 2025 shows that average weekly message counts on advanced science and mathematics-related topics grew about 47 percent year-on-year (YoY). In absolute numbers, the messages were claimed to increase from 5.7 million to nearly 8.4 million. In January 2026, the AI giant said that nearly 1.3 million weekly users were discussing advanced topics in science and mathematics.

“AI is increasingly being used as a scientific collaborator, and we're seeing its impact grow in real research settings. More researchers are using advanced reasoning systems to make progress on open problems, interpret complex data, and iterate faster in experimental work. That usage has been growing quickly over the past year, and the results are starting to show up across fields. We're still early, but the pace of adoption and the quality of the work suggest science is entering a new acceleration phase,” said Kevin Weil, VP of OpenAI for Science.

The notion of AI as a collaborator aligns with initiatives such as OpenAI for Science, a programme that seeks to connect scientists and mathematicians with AI tools designed to accelerate research workflows from literature analysis to modelling and simulation. OpenAI stated that its goal is to build systems that integrate naturally into scientific practice, helping researchers explore ideas, test hypotheses faster and unlock discoveries that might take years under traditional methods.

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Akash Dutta
Akash Dutta is a Chief Sub Editor at Gadgets 360. He is particularly interested in the social impact of technological developments and loves reading about emerging fields such as AI, metaverse, and fediverse. In his free time, he can be seen supporting his favourite football club - Chelsea, watching movies and anime, and sharing passionate opinions on food. More
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