Foxconn Expects Revenue to Fall in Q4 2022, to Adjust iPhone Production to Avoid Impact on Holiday Demand

Apple supplier Foxconn said on Thursday it expected smartphone revenue to fall this quarter and is adjusting production to prevent recent COVID-19 curbs at a massive iPhone factory in China from impacting holiday orders.

Foxconn has grabbed headlines in recent weeks, with tight virus restrictions at its Zhengzhou plant, the world's largest iPhone factory, disrupting production and fuelling concerns over the impact of China's virus policy on global supply chains. The plant in China's industrial hub employs about 200,000 people.

Speaking on an earnings call, Chairman Liu Young-way said the Christmas and Lunar New Year holidays are "very important."

"We will definitely work all out to adjust our production capacity and output, so there is no impact on demand for these two holidays," Liu said. He did not give details.

The cost impact of the COVID controls, including offering bonuses to retain workers, will be short term and Foxconn has been working with the government to resume normal production as soon as possible, he added.

On Wednesday, Foxconn said it would continue production in Zhengzhou under a "closed loop" system, where staff live and work on-site in a bubble isolated from the wider world.

Many employees have fled the factory over the rigid controls which have limited people's movement and seen enforced quarantine, with stories of food and medical shortages circulating on social media.

If disruptions persist, it could hamper Foxconn's ability to ship iPhones in what is traditionally the peak season for Taiwan tech firms as they race to supply cellphones and other electronics for the year-end holiday period in Western markets followed by the Lunar New Year in East Asia.

When asked if customers are pushing for production to be distributed to other Chinese cities or outside of China, Liu said that geopolitics is more likely to play a role in restructuring Foxconn's production footprint than the pandemic.

"Of course, there may be other factors that require the reconfiguration of production capacity, such as geopolitics," Liu said.

Covid overshadows outlook

The Taiwanese company, formally called Hon Hai Precision Industry Company, said net profit for the July-September quarter rose 5 percent to TWD 38.8 billion (roughly Rs. 9,956 crore) from TWD 36.98 billion (roughly Rs. 9,488 crore) a year earlier

Eleven analysts were expecting on average profit of TWD 41.3 billion (roughly Rs. 10,600), according to Refinitiv.

Having said on Monday it would "revise down" its fourth quarter outlook given the situation in Zhengzhou, Foxconn said revenue in the final three months of this year would be flattish. It had a relatively conservative outlook for 2023.

Foxconn said it expects a slight decline in fourth-quarter revenues year-on-year for its smart consumer electronics business, which includes smartphones, and significant growth for cloud and network products.

It also forecasts strong growth for fourth-quarter revenues in computing products, which includes laptops.

Shares of Foxconn, which has a market value of $43.6 billion (roughly Rs. 3.6 lakh crore), closed down 2 percent ahead of the earnings release, lagging a 1 percent drop in the broader market.

Foxconn's disappointing earnings come at a time when investors are concerned about slowing tech demand due to high inflation and escalating global supply chain issues due in part to China's COVID policy, with no clear exit strategy in sight.

Apple has also fallen victim to China's strict COVID policy as Foxconn accounts for 70 percent of iPhone shipments globally, with the California-based vendor this week lowering its forecast for shipments of the premium iPhone 14 models.

Spot lockdowns and disruptions to business have highlighted the risks companies face in China, with global firms including Canada Goose Holdings Inc and Estee Lauder Companies Inc shutting local stores and cutting forecasts.

In some cases, just a handful of cases has triggered city-wide lockdowns, which have taken a heavy toll on business activity and consumer confidence.

Reuters last month reported that Foxconn's production of Apple's iPhones at the Zhengzhou factory could slump by as much as 30 percent in November due to tight COVID-19 restrictions.

© Thomson Reuters 2022